Trilobites of the Pioche Shale Formation

 

Grassy Spring Member (Albertella Biozone):


Albertella fritzi Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Albertella highlandensis Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Albertella schenki Resser, 1945

Albertella  sp. (not sure which species this is)
Albertellina aspinosa Palmer, 1979
Albertelloides kitai Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Albertelloides rectimarginatus Palmer, 1979
Albertelloides cf. rectimarginatus Palmer, 1979
Amecephalites sundbergi Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Delamarina brevispinaspis Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Kootenia cf. crassinucha Fritz, 1968
Mexicaspis cf. difuntosensis Lochman, 1948
Mexicella granulata Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Mexicella mexicana Lochman, 1948
Mexicella stator (Walcott, 1916)
Nyella granosa (Resser, 1939)
Nyella immoderata Palmer, 1979
Olenoides maladensis Resser, 1939
Onchocephalites? sp.
Pachyaspis sp. undet.
Pagetia resseri Kobayashi, 1943
Panacus palmeri Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Paralbertella sp. undet.
Plagiura minor Palmer, 1979
Poliella denticulata Rasetti, 1951
Poliella germana (Resser, 1939)
Poliella cf. germana (Resser, 1939)
Ptarmiganoides hexacantha Palmer, 1979
Ptarmiganoides propinqua (Resser, 1939)
Ptarmiganoides? sp.
Ursinella major Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Volocephalina connexa Palmer, 1979
Volocephalina variosa Eddy and McCollum, 1998
Zacanthoides? sp.
Corynexochid genus and species unidentified

 

Log Cabin Member


Amecephalus sp. unident.
Eokochaspis? cabinensis Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Fieldaspis celer (Walcott, 1917)
Fieldaspis superba Rasetti, 1951
Kochaspis liliana (Walcott, 1886)
Kochiella augusta (Walcott, 1886)
Kochiella brevaspis Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Kochiella maxeyi Rasetti, 1951
Kochiellina janglensis Palmer, 1979
Hadrocephalites lyndonensis Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Hadrocephalites rhytidodes Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Hadrocephalites sp. A Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Hadrocephalites sp. B Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Mexicella mexicana Lochman, 1948
Nyella? plana Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Oryctocephalus primus Walcott, 1886
Oryctocephalus sp. unident.
Parapoulsenia cf. lata Rasetti, 1957
Piochella peasleensis Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Plagiura extensa Palmer, 1979
Poliella ovala Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Poliella cf. prima (Walcott, 1908)
Poliellaites gloriosa Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Stephenaspis highlandensis Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Syspacephalus sp. unident.

 

Susan Duster Limestone Member


Amecephalus arrojosensis (Lochman, 1952)
Caborcella reducta Palmer, 1979
Fieldaspis bilobata Rasetti, 1951
Hadrocephalites rhytidodes Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Kochiella brevaspis Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Kochiella rasettii Sundberg and McCollum, 2002
Mexicella robusta Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Nyella? plana Sundberg and McCollum, 2003
Nyella rara (Rasetti, 1951)
Onchocephalites sp. Sundberg and McCollum, 2003a
Oryctocephalus sp. Sundberg and McCollum, 2003a
Poliella denticulata Rasetti, 1951
Poliella lomataspis Palmer, 1979
Syspacephalus crassus Rasetti, 1951
 

Comet Shale Member


Amecephalus arrojosensis (Lochman, 1952)
Amecephalus sp. A Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Eokochaspis delamarensis Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Eokochaspis longspina Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Eokochaspis nodosa Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Eokochaspis piochensis (Palmer, 1979)
Kochina? walcotti Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Mexicella antelopea Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Mexicella robusta Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Oryctocephalites rasettii Sundberg and McCollum, 1997

 

Combined Metals Member


Bathynotus holopygus (Hall, 1859)
Bolbolenellus brevispinus Palmer, 1998
Crassifimbra walcotti (Resser, 1937)
Eokochapis metalaspis Sundberg and McCollum, 2000
Nephrolenellus geniculatus Palmer, 1998
Nephrolenellus multinodus Palmer, 1979
Olenellus chiefensis Palmer, 1998
Olenellus fowleri Palmer, 1998
Olenellus gilberti (Meek, 1874)
Olenellus howelli (Meek, 1874)
Olenellus terminatus Palmer, 1998
Oryctocephalites palmeri Sundberg and McCollum, 1997
Zacanthopsis levis (Walcott, 1886)
Zacanthopsis n. sp.

 

Delamar Member


Bristolia bristolensis (Resser, 1928)
Bristolia harringtoni Lieberman, 1999
Bristolia insolens (Resser, 1928)
Bristolia mohavensis (Resser, 1928)
Mesonacis n. sp.
?Nephrolenellus n. sp.
Olenellus clarki (Resser, 1928)
Olenellus fremonti Walcott, 1910
Olenellus nevadensis (Walcott, 1910)
Peachella iddingsi (Walcott, 1884)
Peachella n. sp.

 

 

    This faunal list is restricted to the Pioche Shale exposed in Lincoln County, Nevada, and was compiled by Linda B. McCollum, Geology Department, Eastern Washington University, from both published and unpublished sources. For more information and a complete faunal list of all taxa, please visit Dr. Linda B. McCollum: Lower-Middle Cambrian Boundary Research, southern Great Basin and south China. Dr. McCollum's extensive Pioche Shale faunal list.

    If you know of any other species from this formation, or have additional specimens or information, please contact Dr. Linda McCollum at: Eastern Washington University 130 Science Building Cheney, WA99004-2439USA, 

lmccollum@mail.ewu.edu

 

 

Campbell Ranch Section, East-Central Nevada:

(from Fritz, W. H. 1968)

-data compiled by J. Cook

Olenellus Zone:


Antagmus arenosus

Bonnia copia

Crassifimbra walcotti?
Olenellus gilberti?

Onchocephalus papulus

Paedeumias sp.
Syspacephalus? cf. uncus

Syspacephalus? sp.

Zacanthoides levis


Albertella Zone:


Achlysopsis hemitora

Albertella eiloiys

Albertella judithi

Albertella lata
Albertelloides mischi

Albertelloides pandispinata

Albertelloides sp.

Alokistocare alta

Amecephalus laticaudum
Bythicheilus
sp.

Caborcella clinolimbata

Caborcella granosa

Chancia venusta
Kootenia aculacauda

Kootenia brevispina

Kootenia convoluta

Kootenia crassa

Kootenia crassinucha;
Ogygopsis
sp.
Olenoides steptoensis

Oryctocephalites typicalis

Oryctocephalus maladensis

Oryctocephalus cf.primus
Pachyaspis gallagari

Pachyaspis longa

Pagetia clytia

Pagetia maladensis

Pagetia resseri
Poliella denticulata

Poliella germana

Poliella leipalox

Ptarmiganoides araneicauda,
Ptarmiganoides lepida?

Ptarmiganoides sp.
Spencia quadrata

Zacanthoides sp.


Glossopleura Zone:


Achlysopsis liokata

Amecephalus laticaudum

Athabaskia sp.

Bathyuriscus petalus
Corynexochides prolatus

Caborcella sp.

Glossopleura sp.1

Glossopleura sp.2;
Kistocare campbellensis

Kootenia crassa

Kootenia sp.

Olenoides sp.
Pagetia arenosa

Pagetia maladensis

Pagetia mucrogena

Zacanthoides demissus

 

Other trilobites reported, but not confirmed:

 

Nephrolenellus gracillus (from Ruin Wash)

Ogygopsis typicalis (Resser 1939b): From an unnamed limestone unit just above the Pioche Shale (upper Middle Cambrian) in the Groom Mountains, near Area 51, Rachel, Lincoln Co. Nevada. If anyone has information on this unit, or a faunal list, please contact us.

 

Localities:

 

-Ruin Wash, Chief Range, Lincoln Co., Nevada

-Klondike Gap, Chief Range, Lincoln Co., Nevada

 

References:

 

Eddy, J.D., and McCollum, L.B., 1998, Early Middle Cambrian Albertella Biozone trilobites of the Pioche Shale, southeastern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 72, p. 864-887.

 

Fritz, W. H. 1968. Lower and early Middle Cambrian trilobites from the Pioche Shale, east-central Nevada, U.S.A. Palaeontology 11: 183-235.

 

Lieberman, B.S., 2003, A new soft-bodied fauna: The Pioche Formation of Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 77, no. 4, p. 674-690.

 

Merriam, C.W., 1964, Cambrian rocks of the Pioche mining district, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 469, 59 p.

 

Palmer, A.R., 1998, Terminal Early Cambrian extinction of the Olenellina: Documentation from the Pioche Formation, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 72, p. 650-672.

 

Rowell, A.J., 1980, Inarticulate brachiopods of the Lower and Middle Cambrian Pioche Shale of the Pioche District, Nevada. University of Kansas Paleontological Contribution, Paper 98, 26 p.

 

Sundberg, F.A., and McCollum, L.B., 1997, Oryctocephalids (Corynexochida: Trilobita) of the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary interval from California and Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 71, p. 1065-1090.

 

Sundberg, F.A., and McCollum, L.B., 2000, Ptychopariid trilobites from the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary interval, Pioche Shale, southeastern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 74, p. 604-630.

 

Sundberg, F.A., and McCollum, L.B., 2002, Kochiella Poulsen, 1927, and Hadrocephalites new (Ptychopariida, Trilobita) from the early Middle Cambrian of western Laurentia. Journal of Paleontology, v. 76, p. 76-94.

 

Sundberg, F.A., and McCollum, L.B., 2003a, Trilobites of the lower Middle Cambrian Poliella denticulata Biozone (new) of southeastern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, v. 77, p. 333-361.

 

Sundberg, F.A., and McCollum, L.B., 2003b, Early and Mid Cambrian trilobites from the outer-shelf deposits of Nevada and California, USA. Palaeontology, v. 46, part 5, p. 945-986.

Virtual Fossil Museum - Pioche Formation - a Burgess Shale Type Lagerstätte, retrieved July 2006.

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